Kayu, Pengawet, dan Pengawetan

Musrizal Muin

doi:10.24259/ForPress.25

Kayu, Pengawet, dan Pengawetan

Authors

Musrizal Muin

Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24259/ForPress.25

Keywords:

Kayu, Pengawet, Pengawetan

Synopsis

Pengembangan teknologi berbagai bidang, termasuk pengawetan kayu, terus berhadapan dengan tuntutan masyarakat. Bagi kebanyakan masyarakat, kayu mungkin hanya dipandang sebagai suatu produk yang telah jadi dan siap digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa memikirkan bagaimana kayu tersebut dibentuk oleh alam selama bertahun-tahun. Pada sisi yang lain, perkembangan teknologi juga berhadapan dengan tuntutan keamanan lingkungan. Teknologi pengawetan kayu komersil yang ada saat ini memiliki potensi mencemari lingkungan, terutama karena penggunaan bahan pengawet dan pelarut cair dalam implementasinya. Oleh karenanya, pengembangan teknologi pengawetan kayu di masa yang akan datang perlu memperhatikan berbagai aspek yang menjadi tuntutan pengguna produk, baik aspek teknis maupun aspek non-teknis.

Buku ini akan membahas permasalahan, peluang, tantangan, dan arah pengembangan teknologi pengawetan kayu. Pendekatan analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan menempatkan upaya pengembangan teknologi dalam kerangka hubungan antara bahan baku kayu yang diawetkan, bahan pengawet yang digunakan, dan metode pengawetan kayu yang diterapkan. Untuk dapat memberikan gambaran utuh tentang bagaimana tantangan, peluang, dan arah pengembangan teknologi pengawetan kayu, maka buku ini dilengkapi dengan penjelasan awal tentang teknologi konvensional serta contoh alternatif pengembangannya. Dengan demikian, buku ini dapat berguna bagi berbagai kalangan, termasuk mahasiswa, praktisi, dan pemerhati lingkungan.

References

Acda, M.N., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 1996. Decay resistance of composites following supercritical fluid impregnation with tebuconazole. Material und Organismen 30(4), 293-300.

Acda, M.N., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 1997. Effects of supercritical fluid treatments on physical properties of wood-based composites. Wood and Fiber Science 29(2), 121-130.

Acda, M.N., J.J. Morrell, and K.L. Levien. 2001. Supercritical fluid impregnation of selected wood species with tebuconazole. Wood Science and Technology 35, 127-136.

Anderson, M.E., R.J. Leichti, and J.J. Morrell. 2000. The effects of supercritical CO2 on the bending properties of four refractory wood species. Forest Products Journal 50(11/12), 85-93.

Barly, B. and S. Subarudi. 2010. Kajian Industri dan Kebijakan Pengawetan Kayu: Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Tekanan terhadap Hutan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 7(1), 63-80. 10.20886/jakk.2010.7.1.63-80.

Becker, G. 1972. Protection of wood particleboard against termites. Wood Sci. Technol. 6, 239-248.

Behr, E.A. 1972. Decay and termite resistance of medium-density fiberboards made from wood residue. Forest Prod. J. 22(12), 48-51.

Boggio, K. and R. Gertjejansen. 1982. Influence of ACA and CCA waterborne preservatives on the properties of aspen waferboard. Forest Prod. J. 32(3), 22-26.

Bolton, A.J. and P.E. Humphrey. 1994. The treatability of wood-based composite materials. Holzforschung 48 Suppl., 95-100.

Brischke, C. 2020. Wood Protection and Preservation. Forests. 11. 549. 10.3390/f11050549.

Chipperfield, J.R. 1999. Non-aqueous Solvents. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. 86 pp.

González-Laredo, R. F., M. Rosales-Castro, N. E. Rocha-Guzman, J. A. Gallegos-Infante, M. R. Moreno-Jimenez, and J. J. Karchesy. 2015. Wood preservation using natural products. Madera Bosques 21, 63–75. doi: 10.21829/myb.2015.210427.

Hall, H.J., R.O. Gertjejansen, E.L. Schmidt, C.G. Carl, and R.C. DeGroot. 1982. Preservative treatment effects on mechanical and thickness swelling properties of aspen waferboard. Forest Prod. J. 32(11/12), 19-26.

Hashim, R., R.J. Murphy, D.J. Dickinson, and J.M. Dinwoodie. 1994. The mechanical properties of boards treated with vapor boron. Forest Prod. J. 44(10), 73-79.

Hashim, R., R.J. Murphy, D.J. Dickinson, and J.M. Dinwoodie. 1997. The physical properties of boards treated with vapor boron. Forest Prod. J. 47(1), 61-66.

He, W., J. Simonsen, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Investigation of bis-[1-(dimethylamino)- 2-propanlato] copper (II) as a wood preservative. Forest Prod. J. 47(11/12), 69-74.

Hossain, Md. Amzad & Rahman, A. N. M. Mizanur & Hasan, Md. Mahmudul & Karmakar, Srabani & zaman, Md. Asaduz. 2013. Enhancement of Wood Preservation Technology by Pressure and Non-pressure Process and comparison of their properties. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 4, 992-1005. 10.14299/ijser.2013.08.002.

Indrayani, Y., M. Muin, and T. Yoshimura. 2017. Short communication: Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus. Biodiversitas 18 (4), 1353-1357.

Jeihooni, A., R.L. Krahmer, and J.J. Morrell. 1994. Properties and decay resistance of preservative-treated douglas-fir flakeboard. Wood and Fiber Sci. 26(2), 178-184.

Khouadja, A. and H.M. Barnes. 2001. Treatment and redrying of western hemlock plywood. Forest Prod. J. 51(1), 74-80.

Kitao, O., K. Tanabe, S. Ono, S. Kumakura, and K. Nakanishi. 1998. Theoretical studies on the cluster structure in the supercritical area. Fluid Phase Equilibria 144(1-2), 279-286.

Kim, G.H., S. Kumar, E.S. Demessie, K.L. Levien, and J.J. Morrell. 1997. Bending properties of TCMTB-treated southern pine sapwood using supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation processes. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Document No. IRG/WP/97-40080.

Kim, G.H. and J.J. Morrell. 2000. In-situ measurement of dimensional changes during supercritical fluid impregnation of white spruce lumber. Wood and Fiber Science 32(1), 29-36.

Laks, P.E., B.A. Haataja, R.D. Palardy, and R.J. Bianchini. 1988. Evaluation of adhesives for bonding borate-treated flakeboards. Forest Prod. J. 38(11), 23-24.

Larsen, A., N.A. Jentoft, and T. Geibokk. 1992. Extraction of formaldehyde from particleboard with supercritical carbon dioxide. Forest Prod. J. 42(4), 45-48.

Martawijaya, A. 1996. Keawetan Kayu dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Petunjuk Teknis. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan dan Sosial Ekonomi Kehutanan. Bogor.

Meena, R. K. 2022. A Review: Hazardous effect of chemical wood preservatives on environmental conditions, ecological biodiversity and Human being and its alternatives through different botanicals. Environment and Ecology 40 (3), 1137-1143.

Morrell, J.J., K.L. Levien, E.S. Demessie, S. Kumar, S. Smith, and H.M. Barnes. 1993. Treatment of wood using supercritical fluid processes. Proceedings of Canadian Wood Preservers Association 14, 6-25.

Murphy, R.J. and P. Turner. 1989. A vapor phase preservative treatment of manufactured wood-based materials. Wood Sci. Technol. 23, 273-279.

Morrell, J.J., K.L. Levien, E.S. Demessie, and M.N. Acda. 1997. Impregnating wood with biocides using supercritical carbon dioxide: Process parameters, performance and effects on wood properties. Proceedings of American-Wood Preservers Association 93, 367-384.

Muin, M., A. Adachi, and K. Tsunoda. 2001. Applicability of supercritical carbon dioxide to the preservative treatment of wood-based composites. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Document No. IRG/WP 01-40199.

Muin M, A. Adachi, M. Inoue, T. Yoshimura, and K. Tsunoda. 2003. Feasibility of supercritical carbon dioxide as carrier solvent for preservative treatment of wood-based composites. Journal of Wood Science 49, 65-72.

Muin, M. and K. Tsunoda. 2003a. Preservative treatment of wood-based composites with 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate using supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation. Journal of Wood Science 49, 430-436.

_____________________. 2003b. Termiticidal performance of wood-based composites treated with silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide. Holzforschung 57, 585-592.

_____________________. 2004. Retention of silafluofen in wood-based composites after supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation. Forest Products Journal 54 (12), 168-171.

_____________________. 2004a. Biological performance of wood-based composites treated with a formulation of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate and silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide. Journal of Wood Science 50(6), 535-539.

Muin, M. dan A. Arif. 2005. Keterawetan kayu dengan proses pengawetan menggunakan karbon dioksida sebagai pelarut pembawa. Artikel ilmiah dibiayai oleh Proyek Peningkatan Penelitian Pendidikan Tinggi, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Nomor: 049/SPPP/PP/DP3M/IV/2005 tanggal 11 April 2005.

Muin, M. dan A. Arif. 2006. Pendekatan baru dalam pengawetan kayu menggunakan karbon dioksida sebagai pelarut pembawa: Efek perlakuan pengawetan terhadap sifat fisik kayu. Paper yang dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia (MAPEKI) IX. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru.

Rachmawati. 1996. Prakiraan Kerugian Ekonomis akibat Serangan Rayap pada Bangunan Perumahan di Indonesia. Skripsi Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor (Tidak diterbitkan).

Schmidt, H. and A.-B. Nehm. 1972. Testing of particleboard on termite resistance. Holz Roh- und Werkstoff 30, 175-177.

Supriana, N. 2002. Kajian Peran Pengawetan Kayu Perumahan dan Gedung dalam rangka Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari. Laporan Hasil Penelitian (Tidak diterbitkan).

Terzi, E., N. S. Kartal, M. Muin, A. H. Hassanin, T. Hamouda, A. Kılıç, and Z. Candan. Biological Performance of Novel Hybrid Green Composites Produced from Glass Fibers and Jute Fabric Skin by the VARTM Process. BioResources 13(1), 662-677.

Thybring, E. E. and M. Fredriksson. 2021. Wood Modification as a Tool to Understand Moisture in Wood (Review). Forests 2021, 12, 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12030372.

Tsunoda, K. 1999. Supercritical fluid application to high performance treatment of wood and wood-based composite materials (in Japanese). Report of the Gants-in- Aid for Scientific Research (C)(2) from Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Japan 1997-1998, 35 pp.

Tsunoda, K. 2001. Preservative properties of vapor-boron-treated wood and wood-based composites. J. Wood Sci. 47(2), 149-53.

Uslinawaty Z., M. Muin, and Suhasman. 2020. Distribution of permethrin on laminated bamboo after the preservative treatment using SC-CO2 as a carrier solvent. IOP Conf. Ser: Mater. Sci. Eng. 935 012003.

Yunianti, A.D., K. Tirtayasa, Suhasman, I. Taskirawati, Agussalim, M. Muin. 2019. Modified Densification Process for Increasing Strength Properties of Pine and Gmelina Wood from Community Forests. J. Korean Wood Sci. Technol 47(4), 418-424.